Purpose of Varnashrama Dharma - Arpit Kumar Panda (9th grade)

Purpose of Varnashrama Dharma

Life often brings moments of confusion when we struggle to understand our purpose or actions. The concept of varṇāśrama-dharma provides clarity through its structure of four varṇa(social divisions) and four āśrama(stages of life).

The four varṇas are based on an individual's natural inclinations and contributions to society. The Brahmins represent knowledge and wisdom, related to the head of a body where intellect resides. The Kshatriyas are the protectors and rulers, comparable to the arms that execute tasks. The Vaishyas, responsible for trade and commerce, function like the torso, managing internal processes. Lastly, the Shudras perform essential labor, much like the legs that support the entire structure. Each varṇa is vital for societal harmony, just as everybody part is crucial for overall well-being.

The 4 āśramas are based on different life stages. Brahmacharya is the phase of learning and self-discipline. Grihastha is the stage of applying knowledge and fulfilling responsibilities. Vanaprastha shifts focus on spiritual development, while Sannyasa is dedicated to sharing spiritual wisdom.

It is important to understand that the varṇāśrama-dharma is not a system of caste based on birth, or a matter of prestige in social life, but simply a division of society based on qualities and functionality. The purpose of the whole varṇāśrama system is providing a clear path and purpose, allowing individuals to focus on their designated roles and duties in life. This allows them to turn attention to the ultimate goal of life, to attain bhakti, or devotional service unto Lord Krishna. Without this system, society will be split on material aspects, swaying away from the spiritual and ultimate aspects of life and descending into a materialistic chaos.

Therefore, the varṇāśrama-dharma is not some rigid set of rituals promoted by spiritual leaders, but a divine system designed by Lord Krishna Himself  to help us live purposefully and in devotion. Understanding and adhering to it lets us focus on designated roles and responsibilities in life while avoiding confusion. Most importantly, it pleases the Supreme Lord.